Bruges Travel Guide - Essential Information for Visiting Bruges, Belgium

Where is Bruges?: Bruges (Brugge in Dutch), the capital and largest city of the province of West Flanders in Belgium, is located in the northwest corner of Belgium. Bruges is a mere 44km from Ghent to the southeast and 145 from Brussels. See the location map on the right.

Bruges - An Introduction: The medieval center of Bruges is remarkably well preserved, and is a UNESCO world heritage site. Bruges had it's golden age around 1300, when it became one of the most prosperous cities of Europe. Around 1500, the Zwin channel, which provided Bruges with its access to the sea, started silting up, and Bruges began losing its economic strength to Antwerp. People began to abandon the center, which helped to preserve its medieval features.

Today Bruges is once again a thriving community with a population of 120,000 people, and the medieval center is one of the most beautiful in Europe.

Getting There : Brussels National Airport is the main airport for Bruges.

The smaller Oostende airport is just 24km (15 miles) from Bruges on the coast, but offers very few flights.

Bruges is on the Oostende to Brussels train line (see our Belgium Map for rail lines). There are frequent trains from Brussels, Antwerp, and Ghent. It is a ten minute walk from the train station to the historic center.

If you have a car, don't try to drive around the narrow streets of the center. Park outside the walls (easier in early morning) or head for the main rail station and use the underground parking.

Getting to Bruges the Romantic Way - And Avoid Parking Problems: During the summer season, Lamme Goedzak, a paddle steamer, will take you from the interesting little town of Damme to Bruges in about an 35 minutes along the canal. You'll find plenty of parking in Damme, and you can rent bicycles there as well.

Bruges Tourist Office: Toerisme Brugge
PO Box 744
Burg 11
B-8000 Brugge
Tel. +32.50.44.46.46
Fax +32.50.44.46.45
Email : toerisme@brugge.be

There is a booth outside the train station for tourism information.

Remember that you can get a list of private guides or inquire about a custom tour that meets your needs from the Tourist Office.

Museums: The most important detail to remember is that all museums in Bruges are closed on Monday.

The most popular art museum is the Groeninge Museum, covering Low Country painting from the 15th to the 20th centuries, featuring painters such as Jan van Eyck , Rogier van der Weyden, and Hieronymus Bosch.

Museum times and entrance fees (don't forget to scroll down to the special offers) are found at Brugge Practical Information.

Weather: We recommend a visit to Bruges from May to October. Find the average yearly temperatures and rain information, plus current forecast, on our Bruges Weather for Tourists page.

Bruges Hotels: Find guest rated hotels via Venere (Book Direct), which allows you to sort by location, popularity, stars, or guest rating.

You can also stay at a castle just out of town. Check out the Castle ten Berghe, a fantasy castle bed and breakfast that is suprisingly affordable.

Rail Passes: For Belgian rail pass information, see: Benelux Rail Passes

If you are coming into Belgium on the Eurostar, remember that on the London to Brussels route, your Eurostar ticket (buy direct) is good for continuing on to any station in Belgium.

Don't Miss Attractions in Bruges: One of the most popular attractions in this medieval city is a canal trip. Boats depart from the Georges Stael landing stage at Katelijnestraat 4 every 30 minutes, daily from 10h00 to 17h30. Closed from the middle of November to the middle of March.

Bruges is known for chocolate, lace, and to a lesser extent diamonds. The diamond museum is at Katelijnestraat 43. You can buy a rock of your choice at Brugs Diamanthuis at Cordoeaniersstraat 5. Chocolate shops are everywhere; you can also pop in to the chocolate museum Choco-Story. Good information on lacemaking is found in Lacemaking in Bruges. The municipal lace Museum is on the main canal at Dijver 16.

The Belfort en Hallen (belltower of the market) is a symbol of Bruges and the tallest belfry in Belgium. Climb the 366 steps to top for a panoramic view of Bruges; on a clear day you'll see all the way out to the sea.

The 12th century basilica Heilig-Bloedbasiliek, or chapel of the Holy Blood, on Burg square contains a rock-crystal vial containing a fragment of cloth stained with what is said to be the coagulated blood of Christ. They bring it out on Fridays for veneration, but if that's not your thing the basilica is still worth a visit. On Ascension Day the relic becomes the focus of the Procession of the Holy Blood, in which 1,500 Bruges citizens, many in medieval garb, form a mile-long procession behind the relic.

Bruges is a great walking town (or you can rent bicycles and go around like natives). The cuisine is top notch (although a tad expensive), and the beer is some of the best in the world (try the Brewery De Gouden Boom at Langestraat, 47 which has a small but interesting museum).

And a final note: Like old-time motorcycles? You can see more than 80 motorcycles, mopeds and scooters at the Oldtimer Motorcycle Museum in Oudenburg (Close to Ostend).