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Before You Buy Digital SLR Cameras and Lenses for Travel

By , About.com Guide

Digital SLRs are popping up in camera bags all over Europe. Compared to a few years ago, you're likely to notice many of the larger comeras and the bigger bags to carry them and a few lenses.

If you're ready to move up to a DSLR or digital SLR from your pocket point and shoot, be aware that you'll have to put down some serious money on a set up, so I've assembled some things to think about before you buy.

Is it Time to Buy a Digital SLR?

If you have worked with a film SLR and yearn for the same amount of control, then the time is right for a digital SLR. Resolution has reached--and some say surpassed--that of film.

But new cameras hit the market with amazing frequency. Why? Well, in the old film days things were simple. Once you found a brand you liked, you bought their professional camera and you were set for decades. Each year pictures got very slightly better due to advances in film technology.

Digital cameras contain the film. Each advance in color depth, resolution, and noise comes from the works stuffed inside a new camera.

Size and Weight of Digital SLRs

My personal philosophy is: if it doesn't fit in your pocket, then size and weight are no longer a big factor.

You might be tempted to look for the smallest, lightest camera you can find, but consider these things: a smaller camera might not fit your hands, so check it out first, and a light camera is more difficult to hold steady for a shot at low shutter speeds than a heavier camera. Plus, the camera is only one part of the equation. A lens will add weight, and a fast, professional lens will add lots of weight. More glass equals more light and usually less distortion. But the compromise is weight.

Shake Reduction - Image Stabilization Defined

Image stabilization allows the photographer to take pictures at slower shutter speeds with less probability of producing a blurred picture. The best you can expect to hand hold a lens at a particular focal length is determined by the formula 1 / focal length. Thus you might hand hold a 500mm lens at 1/500 of a second, or a 28mm lens at 1/28 of a second.

How Manufactures Impliment Shake Reduction

Every manufacturer calls shake reduction something different. Canon calls it IS, or Image Stabilization. A Canon IS lens includes Image Stabilization inside the housing of the lens. With my Canon 17-55mm IS lens, I can hand hold a 27mm lens at 1/6 of a second and produce a pretty sharp picture.

Manufacturers like Olympus put the shake reduction inside the camera. This means that all the lenses you buy with benefit from shake reduction. In-camera shake reduction isn't quite as efficient as in-lens shake reduction though, but if you're on a budget and don't want to travel with a tripod, it'll save you money.

Lenses for Digital SLRs for the Travel Photographer - Focal Length and Aperature

What's my top lens focal length? 27mm. Travel photography is a wide angle deal. I do use other focal lengths, especially for shooting people, but 75% of my travel photography is done at my zoom's widest angle.

Cheap lenses have maximum apertures of 3.5 or 4 at wide angle, and are as slow as 5.6 at moderate telephoto focal lengths. A smaller aperture means that you can focus your viewer's attention on the subject you're presenting by blurring the background, making for a far more pleasant picture than the type of picture you might take with a pocket camera where the whole frame is in focus.

Dirt, Sensor Dust and Other Unmentionables

The newest digital SLRs have strategies to lessen the impact of dirt and dust on the sensor. Sure, dust might get on film, but as the film was advanced for the next exposure, the little velvet on the canister would gently pick up any dust and it wouldn't likely mess up the next exposure.

With a digital SLR, dust tends to stick like glue to the filter on top of the sensor and sit there. This is likely to happen when changing lenses. New cameras offer technologies to deal with dirt and dust. They're not perfect yet, and your sensor will likely need cleaning at some point.

Digital "Film" or the Digital Storage Medium

If you're looking to save money, don't overlook the type of storage your new Digital SLR will use. You'll need lots of storage space, so if you can use the same types of cards you used before in your point and shoot, you'll save money. If your camera is old, you probably have very small storage capacities and it won't matter; you'll need to buy new and bigger cards anyway.

My Recommendations for a Digital SLR for Taking on Your Travels

I've been a Canon guy all my life, so the list starts with that brand. But in my experience, learning to take great pictures is far more important than brand. Money spent on a photography class is money well spent if you're not the consummate professional.

So have a peek at my recommendations. There's a budget kit, and recommendations for the best lenses used for travel pictures if you're not on a tight budget.

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