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Walking France - Trails and Trail Maps for Hiking in France

What you need to know to plan interesting walks in France

By James Martin, About.com

trail markings, french trail signs

France: trail sign in the village of Gervans. The yellow marks are for local paths, marked with yellow blazes.

James Martin
France is criss-crossed by thousands of miles of well-marked and maintained trails. Markings are called "blazes" and you'll see the colored stripes painted on trees or on asphalt roads.

You can walk just about anywhere in France on a path. Here are the three trail types you'll find there:

  • The long paths of France are called sentiers de grande randonnee (GR follwed by a number, i.e. GR 7) These can connect to international paths at the border of France, and usually traverse long distances over the entire country, border to border.
  • Regional paths (GRP). There are roughly 25,000 miles of these in France. They cover regions and are marked with yellow over red blazes.
  • Local paths (PR). Paths that leave from the outskirts of towns to another town or historic site, marked with a single blaze.

Maps for Walking France

The best maps for walking are provided by The Institut Géographic National (IGN), France's national survey agency.

IGN green maps (scale - 1;100,000) can be useful for planning, but you'll want to buy the very detailed the IGN 1:25,000 blue series for serious walking.

IGN maps aren't commonly available in the US. They are easily purchased in news stands and tobacco stores in France, however. While visiting Tournon-sur-Rhone we bought the IGN blue map called Carte de Randonnee Tournon-sur-Rhone in a small shop for around 8 Euro. It was detailed enough to show all structures and trails we wanted to take, and also showed some of the names of the vineyards.

(If you are determined to get a map in advance, it seems possible to order one from the IGN web site.)

If you're a casual walker like I am, just grab an IGN Blue series map in the village you're in and take off for the countryside. There are worse ways to see France.

Note: For walking in Ireland, see Hiking Ireland, where you'll find lots of practical information on hiking in Europe and Ireland.

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